Macbeths Demise in Shakespeares Macbeth :: essays research papers

â€Å"Macbeth† is a well established disaster by, William Shakespeare, that recounts to the tale of the lamentable destruction of Scotland and it’s Kings. The hero, Macbeth, begins as a flourishing Thane in Scotland, however winds up decimating his own thriving just as Scotland’s. Certain witches who tell individuals their destiny persuade Macbeth that he will be King and that his dear companion Banquo’s kids will be lords. With an end goal to be certain his prescience is valid and with some consolation from his rash spouse, he murders King Duncan, the current ruler of Scotland. To proceed on this way of annihilation Macbeth, follows up without really thinking and has his companion Banquo executed, on the grounds that he is anxious about the possibility that that he murdered Duncan for somebody else’s fortune. All through the play Macbeth’s degeneration proceeds until the grievous completion when the nation betrays him and holds onto his pala ce. Macbeth’s end can be ascribed to his relinquishing his confidence in destiny for a need to demonstrate his manliness. Macbeth’s question in destiny isn't understood until some other time in the play. At the point when he initially meets the â€Å"weird sisters† they make predictions that he sees unthinkable as evident. â€Å"But how of Cawdor? The thane of Cawdor lives, A prosperous man of honor, and to be above all else Stands not inside the possibility of conviction, No more than to be Cawdor.†(1.3.73-75). Macbeth doesn’t accept this since he realizes that the Thane of Cawdor is as yet alive and that King Duncan’s children are the beneficiaries to the seat. His should be manly has not yet affected his confidence in destiny. When Macbeth becomes Thane of Cawdor he is totally persuaded that the forecasts of the destiny sisters are genuine â€Å"I chance will have be King, why chance may crown me. Without My Stir†¦Come what may, time and the hour goes through the most unpleasant day†(1.3.145-150). This is the most trust in confidence he will ever have. Not long after Macbeth places all his trust in destiny, Lady Macbeth challenges his manliness. â€Å" What mammoth wasn’t, at that point, that made you break this venture to me? At the point when you durst do it, at that point you were a man,† (1.7.49-51). This is Lady Macbeth’s reaction when Macbeth attempts to pull out of slaughtering King Duncan. Very quickly Macbeth’s character transforms, he chooses to proceed with the wrongdoing as though that will make him a man. Macbeth's Demise in Shakespeare's Macbeth :: expositions research papers â€Å"Macbeth† is a well established catastrophe by, William Shakespeare, that recounts to the account of the terrible ruin of Scotland and it’s Kings. The hero, Macbeth, begins as a flourishing Thane in Scotland, however winds up wrecking his own thriving just as Scotland’s. Certain witches who tell individuals their destiny persuade Macbeth that he will be King and that his dear companion Banquo’s kids will be rulers. With an end goal to be certain his prediction is valid and with some support from his rash spouse, he executes King Duncan, the current lord of Scotland. To proceed on this way of demolition Macbeth, follows up without much forethought and has his companion Banquo executed, on the grounds that he is anxious about the possibility that that he murdered Duncan for somebody else’s fortune. All through the play Macbeth’s degeneration proceeds until the awful completion when the nation betrays him and holds onto his château. Macbet h’s death can be credited to his surrendering his faith in destiny for a need to demonstrate his manliness. Macbeth’s question in destiny isn't understood until some other time in the play. At the point when he initially meets the â€Å"weird sisters† they make predictions that he sees unimaginable as evident. â€Å"But how of Cawdor? The thane of Cawdor lives, A prosperous noble man, and to be the best Stands not inside the possibility of conviction, No more than to be Cawdor.†(1.3.73-75). Macbeth doesn’t accept this since he realizes that the Thane of Cawdor is as yet alive and that King Duncan’s children are the beneficiaries to the seat. His should be manly has not yet affected his faith in destiny. When Macbeth becomes Thane of Cawdor he is totally persuaded that the forecasts of the destiny sisters are genuine â€Å"I chance will have be King, why chance may crown me. Without My Stir†¦Come what may, time and the hour goes through the harshest day†(1.3.145-150). This is the most trust in confidence he will ever have. Not long after Macbeth places all his trust in destiny, Lady Macbeth challenges his manliness. â€Å" What monster wasn’t, at that point, that made you break this endeavor to me? At the point when you durst do it, at that point you were a man,† (1.7.49-51). This is Lady Macbeth’s reaction when Macbeth attempts to pull out of murdering King Duncan. Very quickly Macbeth’s character transforms, he chooses to proceed with the wrongdoing as though that will make him a man.

World War II through the 1970s Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

World War II through the 1970s - Research Paper Example The absolute first impact was the improvement of an enemy of war disposition and a general decrease in enthusiasm among an impressive number of Americans. The country saw numerous fights like the Chicano Moratorium that defaced the honesty of the country. From that point forward, the country has been ideologically part into two circles in every single military movement. Likewise, it gets essential for Presidents to choose such commanders and chief naval officers who are prepared to complete the military arrangement spread out for them. Additionally, the Presidents never find the opportunity to get the individuals joined even in war circumstances. The political effect of the war is clear from the way that the War Power Resolution was established by the Congress to prohibit the President from sending troops to another country without the assent of the Congress. As per Albert and Henderson (2002, 56-57), the war brought about the consolidation of an enemy of war estimation and a Vietnam condition as confirm by movies, magazines and social developments. The Civil Rights Act too had significant effect on the American culture, economy and culture. A prompt impact was the improvement in the training levels of the African American understudies. In the assessment of Donohue III and Heckman (1991), a comparable pattern was obvious in sexual orientation fairness as well; and the enactment likewise brought about a noteworthy improvement in the normal salary of blacks. Likewise, it extensively improved the workplace for the foreigners. Subsequently, every one of these years, America stayed an alluring goal for migrants, which has both positive and negative outcomes as indicated by the researchers. On account of this race-accommodating enactment, America has become a general public with different races extending from whites, Asians, American Indians, Hawaiians, and pacific islanders. This brought about the improvement of an energetic culture that has wide assortment in music , writing and all other works of art. As the World War I finished, America understood the overwhelming misfortune it brought about because of the inclusion in the war. Understanding the way that the war was an appalling mix-up, the country presented various Neutrality Acts, and avoided issues like the Japan intrusion of Manchuria, German exertion to raise arms, and Italy’s attack of Ethiopia. Besides, America was confronting the brunt of the Great Depression that traumatically affected the nation’s economy. Along these lines, America couldn't even to consider another war in the fast approaching future. Thirdly, America had tranquility arrangements with various countries extending from Britain, Japan and France. In this way, America was not ready to show greater connection towards any country as it would disappoint the others. As Macdonald, Holden and Andener (1988) point out,women assumed a critical job on the side of the American Military. Right off the bat, numerous ladies joined the medical caretaker corps and the military with the goal that the men could be sent in the battle front. Additionally, numerous ladies elected to run the administration during the emergency. Also, females promptly acknowledged the conventional male occupations in manufacturing plants when the processing plants were set for war creation. Thirdly, ladies activists occupied with exercises like social raising money and blood assortment for war (p.23). The principal achievement (as refered to in (Lawnix. Com, 1954), came in the year 1954 as a Supreme Court administering in Brown v. Leading body of Education of Topeka that setting separate instructive offices for blacks and whites is illegal. It was this decision that offered route to the social equality development. The second significant advancement was the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that guaranteed casting a ballot rights for the blacks. As Ryan (2010) brings up, the primary political mindfulness came in the acknowledgme nt that America is completely of

Customer Retention (Marketing report) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Client Retention (Marketing report) - Essay Example The whole report will concentrate on TESCO retail portion and examine on the key focal point of TESCO in the client maintenance space  â â â â â â â â â Strategic showcasing arranging is characterized as an association based arranging structured in a manner to comprehend the market openings, connect the open doors with the outer condition and target crowds. While making arrangements for vital advertising the normal choice must be centered around the vision, crucial, accessible and interior qualities of the company.(Hanna a 1992; Kotler and Andresen 1996; Andresen and Kotler 2003; Meek and Meek 2003). It is likewise apparent that the key advertising arranging is viewed as sub process with regards to corporate arranging. (Gardner and Thomas 1985; Schendel 1985; Hanna a 1992; Meek and Meek 2003). Corporate administration is a procedure of coordinating an association either by sending or controlling assets to accomplish higher paces of benefit and furthermore consumer loyalty. The above systems and estimations of key arranging are broke down to recognize the Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats (SWOT Analysis) of the organization as for the contenders. Translation of examination uncovers that the whole association in included and cooperate as a major teams to accomplish the objectives of vital arranging. Aside from examining the shortcoming and qualities of the organization, key situating is additionally a vital part of vital promoting arranging (Kotler and Andersen 1996; Hooley et al. 1998; 2001) for client retention.â As per Chew (2003), vital situating is viewed as the separation in the degree of situating from the other people who have a place with a similar society. It is supported that key situating permits associations to have an upper hand over their rivals. One of the inconveniences of upper hand doesn't guarantee the proceeded with progress

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Predictions to Support Reading Comprehension

As a teacher, you know how important it is for students with dyslexia to make predictions while reading. You know it helps aid in reading comprehension; helping students both understand and retain the information they have read. The following tips can help teachers reinforce this essential skill. Supply students with a predictions worksheet while reading. You can create a simple worksheet by dividing a piece of paper in half, long ways, and writing Prediction on the left hand half and Evidence on the right hand half. As students read, they stop from time to time and write a prediction on what they think will happen next and write a few key words or phrases to back up why they made this prediction. Have students review the front and back of a book, the table of contents, the chapter names, subheadings and diagrams in a book prior to reading. This helps them gain an understanding of the material before reading and think about what the book may be about. Ask students to list as many possible outcomes of a story as they can think of. You might make this a class activity by reading a portion of a story and asking the class to think about different ways the story might turn out. List all the ideas on the board and review again after reading the rest of the story. Have students go on a treasure hunt in a story. Using a highlighter or having students write clues on a separate paper, go through the story slowly, thinking about the clues the author gives about how the story will end. Remind students to always look for the basics of a story: Who, What, Where, When, Why and How. This information will help them separate the important and nonessential information in the story so they can guess what will happen next. For younger children, go through the book, looking at and discussing the pictures before reading. Ask the student what he thinks is happening in the story. Then read the story to see how well he guessed. For non-fiction reading, help students identify the main topic sentence. Once students can quickly identify the main idea, they can make predictions about how the rest of the paragraph or section will provide information to back up this sentence. Predictions are closely related to inferences. To accurately make predictions students must understand not on ly what the author said, but what the author is implying. Help students understand how to make inferences while they are reading. Read a story, stopping before you reach the ending. Have each student write their own ending to the story. Explain there is no right or wrong answers, that each student brings their own perspective to the story and wants it to end in their own way. Read the endings aloud so students can see the different possibilities. You can also have students vote on which ending they think will most closely match the authors ending. Then read the rest of the story. Make predictions in steps. Have students look at the title and the front cover and make a prediction. Have them read the back cover or the first few paragraphs of the story and review and revise their prediction. Have them read more of the story, maybe a few more paragraphs or maybe the rest of the chapter (based on the age and the length of the story), and review and revise their prediction. Continue doing this until you have reached the end of the story. Make predictions about more than story endings. Use a students previous knowledge about a subject to predict what concepts are discussed in a chapter. Use vocabulary to discern what non-fiction text will be about. Use knowledge of an authors other works to predict writing style, plot or the structure of a book. Use the type of text, for example a textbook, to predict how information is presented. Share your predictions with the class. Students model teachers behaviors so if they see you making predictions and guessing about the ending to a story, they will be more apt to employ this skill as well. Offer three possible endings to a story. Have the class vote on which ending they think matches the authors. Allow for plenty of practice. As with any skill, it improves with practice. Stop often in reading to ask the class for predictions, use worksheets and model predictions skills. The more students see and use predictions skills, the b etter they will be at making predictions. Â   References: Helping Students Develop Strong Content Area Reading Skills, 201, Joelle Brummitt-Yale, K12Readers.com Tips for Teaching: Comprehension Strategies, Date Unknown, Staff Writer, LearningPage.com

The Definition of Christmas Essay - 547 Words

The sole definition of Christmas at one time was, an annual church festival in memory of the birth of Christ. Now when the word Christmas is mentioned people think about lights, trees, presents, food, friends and family, along with the birth of Christ. Some view these added meanings as a good change and some view them as a bad change. In todayamp;#8217;s world Christmas is not defined only as celebrating the birth of Christ but also the celebration of giving, and the celebration of family and friends. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;From Old English, Cristes maesse amp;#8220;Christamp;#8217;s mass,; was the origin of todayamp;#8217;s word Christmas. It was the day, December 25, that Christians held mass to celebrate the birth of†¦show more content†¦It did not use to be like this. People werenamp;#8217;t able to get on a plane and fly across the country or across the world to visit family or friends. Today people should feel lucky for this commodity but often over look it. Looking at what Christmas use to be. Christmas Eve a family would go to late mass. The next day they would go to morning mass. In the afternoon the family would celebrate Christmas together and possibly exchange a few gifts. Christmas night the family would have dinner then attend a late mass. Today Christmas is different. Christmas Eve family goes out to a friendamp;#8217;s Christmas party. Christmas morning they gather and open gifts. The family might then go to an afternoon mass. Come Christmas night they will drive over to another family memberamp;#8217;s house and exchange gifts and have dinner. The meaning of Christmas has slowly changed in meaning over the years from being about the birth of Christ to being about giving gifts and visiting others. Giving gifts and visiting with family and friends is not a bad thing at all. But in all the giving and all the visiting, people are slowly forgetting what the major part of the definition of Christmas. Today Christmas is the celebration of Christ, the celebration of giving, and the celebration of family and friends. PeopleShow MoreRelatedMy Favorite Day Of The Whole Year Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesme into the dry, vacant shower while jerky arms pull the curtain closed around me. It’s Christmas Day; it should be my favorite day of the whole year. It’s Christmas Day, and I find myself retreating from it all. It’s Christmas Day, and my whole family has gathered together at my cousin’s house. Well, not my whole family. My dad is hours away, spending Christmas with my half brother and his family. â€Å"Christmas† and â€Å"family† have meant many things to me over the years, but the one thing they haveRead MoreThe Theory Of Classical Conditioning1163 Words   |  5 Pages Coca Cola has been pairing their products with Christmas for years. Christmas naturally makes most people happy and excited for the holiday season. 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The Economy Of Singapore Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Economy Of Singapore. Answer: Introduction: The Singaporean economy displays an exceedingly developed trade-oriented market economy. The economy is ranked the greatest open one globally, 7 least corrupt country, record pro-business country, with low rates of taxation of 14% of the Gross Domestic Product. Singapore is third highest per capita GDP based on PPP (Purchasing Power Parity). The economy is protuberant FDI outflow financier internationally. The economy has profited from inward Foreign Direct Investment flow from global investors besides institutions due to the economys appealing investment environment and a stable atmosphere politically. The economy of Singapore is well referred as the regional hub for the management of wealth as a result of its electronics, services as well as chemicals exports that avail leading revenue source. Via such a large revenue, Singaporean economy can buy raw-goods besides natural resources which it lacks (Economics, 2013). The outlook of this economy seems to have turned in to being less depressed subsequent to the commencement of year 2017, with first quarter growth surpassing the estimated figures whereas the administration expecting a greater GDP estimates in 2017. The economy remains on the modest growth path. Yet, it is rather inhibited by the array of anxious imbalances, astonishing suppleness is reappearing. The Singaporean industrial production has documented additional month of promising growth in April 2007, reinforced by the protuberant performance in electronic classification besides PMI reading for the quarter 2 hence additionally gesturing the expansionary conditions (Chew, Ng Fan, 2016). Though, the latest exports data on the economy of Singapore points towards external demand for its products cushioning the slowdown of the quarter-one could be chilling, it would then weigh manufacturing activities. Weak wage growth but still huge household indebtedness locally tolerate to confine private consumption, even in the face of Aprils second month of promising growth retail sales to particular improvement in a row. The expenditure by household has been excruciating from close correction in houses prices since hitting its peak in 2013. This correction appears not to be easing because of indication that volumes of transaction continually grow. Production output performance analysis: The current prices real GDP in Singapore stands at 291.9 billion USD. This has grown from 100.7% billion USD in year 1997 to 296.97 billion USD in year 2016. It has been growing averagely at the rate of 6.3% per year. The Singaporean real-GDP propagated 2.5 percent YOY 2017 June following a growth of 2.5 percent in previous quarter. Singaporean real-GDP growth YOY data quarterly updated from year 1976 to 2017 June indicates a mean rate of growth 7.50 percent. The growth rate of real GDP hit an all-time higher of 19.0 percent in 2010 June and a record time low of negative 8.8 percent in 2009 March. The Singaporean real-GDP per-capita in current prices is 51, 431.0 US dollars in year 2017. Singaporean real-GDP per-capita prolonged from 26, 387.4 billion USD in year 1997 to 52, 960.730 billion USD in 2016 skyrocketing averagely at the rate of 4.2 percent annually. The economy of Singapore recovered in quarter-two, however, it declined beneath the market anticipation. The Singaporean economy resumed the growth in quarter-two of 2017, primarily on backdrop of the huge manufacturing activities. The upshot followed the contraction in first-quarter which stood principally wedged by base impacts because of inspiring growth of quarter-four, and by outmoded Singapores GDP numbers volatility. As a result of huge estimates that the Ministry of Trade and Industry published on 14th July, the GDP grew by 0.4% in second-quarter from previous quarter at SAAR), likening to first-quarters reviewed 1.9% contraction (previously reported: -1.30 percent qoq SAAR), yet lessening beneath market expectations. The rebirth followed the manufacturing sector hastening besides the reversals in the services and construction businesses. Manufacturing grew 2.40 percent qoq SAAR, upwards from the first-quarter mild 0.4% rise. On the other hand, the service industry expanded 0.4% qoq in second quarter, relative to previous 2.70% construction of the previous year. The construction industry also recovered in qoq footing, growing 4.3% in 2nd quarter, subsequent to sharp 14.4% contraction witnessed in first quarter. The GDP expanded 2.50% in quarter two in year-on-year basis thereby matching the first quarters revised 2.50 percent growth (past reported: +2.70 year-on-year) alongside FocusEconomics Consensus Forecast. The growth arose following an eighty percent expansion in manufacturing industry (first quarter: +8.50% YOY), led by the electronics growth and precision engineering clusters. The manufacturing expansion as indicated in the previous quarter, remained underpinned by the stronger external demand for the semiconductors alongside being manifested in encouraging figures for the industrial production that expanded for 10th month in a row in May. The service industry growth on YOY terms, augmented from 1st quarters 1.40 percent to 1.70 percent in quarter two. Firmer demand superficially accounted for the minor acceleration hence benefiting transportation and succeeding storage and business service sub industries. Construction industry on the contrary continued with contraction per annum in quarter 2 and decreased 5.60% that represent a minor improvement from quarter ones 6.10% contraction. Both public- and private sector construction activity continued to weigh on negative performance of construction industry which is still suffering property prices correction consequences that started subsequent to the climax in 2013 and remains gradually demonstrating softening indications (Seetharaman, Niranjan, Patwa Kejriwal, 2017). The organizations continued to benefit from the up-to-date development in global trade alongside huge expansion in the electronic production happening starting fourth quarter 2016 while more domestic-focused sectors stayed affected by the gulping conditions domestically. The Singapores economic growth is perhaps to remain lukewarm ahead, drawing from continuing recovery witnessed in external sector but excruciating from weaker demand locally. The efficient infrastructure of the Singapore, significantly transparent regulatory environment, low burden on taxation and steady governance make this economy momentously dynamic and resilient (Tat Toh, 2014). Deteriorating condition in labor market, continuing property market faintness besides plodding productivity gains is weighing on the spending by household, while low oil prices and rising interest rates in the US pose downward risks to the economys outlook. The Monetary Authority of Singapore anticipates GDP to cultivate at a rate ranging one- and three percent in 2017. FocusEconomics Consensus Forecast (FECF) is protrusive that the economy will grow 2% in 2017 that is unchanged from preceding 2 month. The rate of growth is probable to hasten somewhat to 2.1%. The trends in performance of this economy is comprehended via climate change alongside scarcity of resources, technological advancement, international economic power shifts alongside swift urbanization. The economy stays within the convergence of China strengthening its supremacy in trade in both the United States and Asia turning to Asia through its successful TPP negotiations conclusion. Such chief shifts makes Singaporean economy in a distinct position for opportunities capitalization. Swift urbanization leads to major implication for Singaporean business (Ng Austin, 2016). Singapore has to view its relationships with regions, economies and cities. Government Measures The government of Singapore has embraced economic growth and development strategy as the means employed in the achievement of the output performance at level of national under MTI formulation. Such agencies have led to reformations alongside transformation. The recent push by Singaporean administration for economic consolidation for stronger sustainable long term growth is premised on such strategies described in the report of economic strategies committee in 2010. Accordingly, the administration orients on economic growth via skills together with innovation. This anchors the economy as an international Asia Hub. Analysis of Labour Market The unemployment adjusted rate in country pegged at 2.2 percent in 2017 March quarter as compared to preface estimations of 2.30 percent and undistinguishable to preceding quarter. The unemployment rate stayed at its record high commencing fourth quarter 2010, as extra individuals entered into labor-force while the total employment contracted mostly starting second 2009S quarter. The rate of unemployment in Singapore averaged 2.5 percent from the 2005 till 2017, reaching its all-time high 6.0% quarter one of 1986 and an all-time lowest of 1.40 percent in 1990s 2nd quarter. In three months through March, the rate of an unemployment stayed constant from the preceding quarter for the residents (3.2 percent) alongside citizens (3.5 percent). A decline of 6,800.0 was witnessed in total employment subsequent to 2,300.0 increment in quarter four and striking highest quarterly shrinkage commencing 2009s June quarter. The decline took place in manufacturing negative 4,300 whereas construction negative 12,500 primarily due to a decrease in the Work Permit Holders while service industry experienced 9,900.0 increment in the employment in service sector. About 4,000 employees were laid off, short of 5,440.0 employees in quarter of December and undistinguishable period the preceding year was positive 4,710. The manufacturing retrenchments declined (890.00 from 1,990 in third quarter and reached lowest starting 2015s second quarter (870.00) while services dropped (2,440.00) from 2,840.00. In contrast, construction documented more layings-off (660.00 from the 580.00). Services (61 percent) made bigger proportion of all layoffs, primarily in wholesale trade (13.00 percent), financial services (12.0 percent) and professional services (12.0 percent). The rate of re-entry among residents caused layoffs to stand at 64.4 percent, compared to 64.7 percent in the preceding quarter. The vacancies numbers for jobs (adjusted seasonally) among the private-sector businesses with a minimum 25 employees while public sector job vacancies declined somewhat in 2007 March. However, vacancies among small private sector business employing below 25 workers surged bringing the total vacancies for economy to increase to 45,300.00 from 44,500.00 in the third quarter. Accordingly, seasonally adjusted job vacancies to unemployed people enhanced somewhat subsequent to seven quarters of drop in a row. The seasonally adjusted rate of employment dropped to 2.1 percent in quarter one of 2017 subsequent to the uptick in preceding three months. The rate of employment has stood on an overall downtrend starting third quarter of 2014. In the meantime, the rate of unemployment remained stable at 1.8 percent starting 2016. Unemployment is indicates a situation in which people that lack jobs, have searched for the work actively in preceding four weeks cannot land work at predominant wage rate and remain currently accessible for work. The unemployment types in this economy entail cyclical, structural as well as frictional. The cyclical unemployment remains the major unemployment trigger in Singapore economy because the country enjoys an enormous external sector and stays largely dependent on the external demand for economic growth (Tan, 2015). The electronics manufacturing in Singapore exports hugely in a global perspective. Companies that produce electronics face a reduced demand in presence of a declining global demand for electronics. Because of small size of Singapore alongside its open economy it heavily dependent on exports thus a decrease in exports, will see Singaporean Aggregate Demand will decrease thereby shifting leftwards thus sinking national output alongside income, while swelling cyclical unemployment. Singapore economy is engaged in enormous restructuring due to globalization, and during structural unemployment could supervene. Singapore has shifted to capital intensive from labor intensive economy hence diverse skills are required. Workers who lack relevant training alongside expertise necessary for moving to the diverse sector are laid off thereby leading to structural unemployment. The frictional unemployment takes place because much time is required for people to acquire new jobs where they shifts jobs or looking for appropriate jobs. Both job creation and destruction presents a need for people to search for jobs and for businesses to look for workers hence a period lag is observed (Teo, 2015). Government Measures The Singaporean government has effected a range of measures to reach full employment. The administration uses programs of targeted employment to hit full employment. The government, therefore, has embraced policies that particularly direct jobs to high unemployment regions. The administration applies public alongside non-profit employment programs thus establishing jobs via accomplishment of unmet needs (Ling, 2016). The administration is further utilizing both public investment and infrastructure. The administration has recognized shortcomings of public investment within broadband; RD; transportation as well as education. Accordingly, the administration is embracing sustained public investment programs for job creation, productivity and growth increase via budget policy as a technique that enables the government to uplift productivity as well as bring the Singapores economy nearer to full employment. Analysis of Price Levels The consumer prices in Singapore arose 1.4 percent YOY in year 2017 March compared to 0.4 percent upsurge in preceding month and in accordance with the market consensus. This stood the highest rate of inflation commencing 2014 June, pushed by upsurge in housing cost alongside a rapider rise in prices of food. The essential prices of consumer that discriminates the accommodation alongside private road-transport cost went upward 1.6 percent, subsequent to 1.7 percent gain in preceding month as well as aligning to expectations of market. Based on month-on-month, the prices of consumer surged 0.3 percent subsequent to a decrease 0.3 percent in April. The inflation rate in economy stood at 2.65 percent on average from 1962 through 2017, reaching an all-time high of 34 percent in 1974 March and a record low of -3 percent in 1976 September as indicated below: Inflation describes a steady rise in general prices levels for the basket of goods and services over a particular time period. This i s triggered by an array of reasons including AD upsurges at higher rate above AS alongside import price-push inflation. Where AD increases swifter than AS observed in diagram overhead, there remains the tendency that Singaporean economy general level of prices shall upsurge thereby triggering inflation. Singapores inflation is further provoked by import price-push inflation. It remains the predominant trigger of inflation in this economy. As a small and open economy with less natural resources, Singapore economy remains heavily reliant on imports from additional economies including China and Malaysia, with export and import expenditure more than there-times Singapores GDP (Tremewan, 2016). This means that where inflation rate in Malaysia or China is higher comparatively, the economy import natural resources at relatively greater prices which consequently provoke an increase in price of a given commodities basket. There will be thus an inflation as a result of import-price-push inflation. Government Measures The government of Singapore keeps the close watch on the development in price of the consumer from both domestic and imported inflation based on several mitigating measures. The MAS has permitted Singapore dollar to appreciate to assist in the mitigation of higher import prices like oil and food. The NEA plans at adopting management models which can assist keep low costs to ensure prepared food cost are affordable. Retail Price Watch Group keeps the close watch on excessive increases in price of food and daily necessities. The Ministry of National Development (MND) has undertaken substantial moves to enhance supply of BTO HDP flats alongside private residential property. Regular review of HBD subsidies is done to make sure that public housing remain affordable for initial buyers. The government has implemented various demand management means and shall continue the monitoring of housing market. The government manages tight labor market impacts by working with unions as well as compani es to increase productivity through the improvement in production process of firms and encouragement of workers to adopt upskilling. Conclusion Key areas of economy of Singapore among them analysis of production output performance, analysis of labor market and analysis of price level have been covered in the discussion. The Singaporean unemployment has been deeply examined by emphasizing the trends in unemployment on the basis of rates of unemployment alongside as major types of unemployment in Singapore. Inflation in Singapore has further been presented in terms of trends in inflation rate including major triggers of inflation. References Chew, H. G., Ng, K. Y. N., Fan, S. W. (2016). Effects of alternative opportunities and compensation on turnover intention of Singapore PMET. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 10(3), 720-728. Economics, T. (2013). Singapore Unemployment Rate. Goh, C. B. (2017). Education and the Making of the Singapore Economy. In Lee Kuan Yews Educational Legacy (pp. 117-125). Springer Singapore. Hasli, A., Ho, C. S., Ibrahim, N. A. (2016). An Examination of FDI in China, Singapore, and Malaysia. In Proceedings of the 1st AAGBS International Conference on Business Management 2014 (AiCoBM 2014) (pp. 489-499). Springer, Singapore. Ling, S. (2016). Two Milestones for Singapore in the Next 50 Years. In SINGAPORE 2065: Leading Insights on Economy and Environment from 50 Singapore Icons and Beyond (pp. 156-160). Ng, D., Austin, I. (2016). Integrated resorts and hotel (gambling) service enterprises in Singapore, Macau and Australia: the changing policy landscape. Asian Journal of Political Science, 24(1), 42-62. Ong, H. T. (2016). Singapore Economy and Environment in 2065. In SINGAPORE 2065: Leading Insights on Economy and Environment from 50 Singapore Icons and Beyond (pp. 373-380). Robinson, E., Choy, K. M. (2016). The Singapore Economy in 2065: Returning to Our Roots. In SINGAPORE 2065: Leading Insights on Economy and Environment from 50 Singapore Icons and Beyond (pp. 199-204). Seetharaman, A., Niranjan, I., Patwa, N., Kejriwal, A. (2017). A Study of the Factors Affecting the Choice of Investment Portfolio by Individual Investors in Singapore. Accounting and Finance Research, 6(3), 153. Tan, A. H. (2015). Economic prospects of Singapore. Tat, H. W., Toh, R. (2014). Growth with equity in Singapore: Challenges and prospects. Conditions of Work Employment Series, (48). Teo, Y. (2015). Interrogating the Limits of Welfare reforms in Singapore. Development and Change, 46(1), 95-120. Tremewan, C. (2016). The political economy of social control in Singapore. Springer.

Reflection on Jesus Essay Example

Reflection on Jesus Essay The teachings of Jesus, His death and resurrection, and the promise of His return provide believers with a firm foundation for living, confidence in God’s power and provision in our lives, and clear direction in The Way. As a believer, His message directs my educational choices, guides my life experiences, and determines how I approach society. Christ teaches that the measure of successful living in His eternal kingdom is far different than the standards society espouses. In Matthew 5, He lists many â€Å"blessings† that our society defines as character flaws or weaknesses. Jesus asks believers to remove our trust in possessions and self-gratification. He calls us to live differently so that others can see Him clearly in us, and in doing so, offer hope to those who are hurting. Christ provides practical guidance for daily living. Throughout Matthew 5 and 6, He challenges believers to examine our motives and make decisions beyond the letter of the law. We are to consider the â€Å"thought life† behind our actions and strive to make those thoughts and motives pure. (Bradley, 2012) In doing so, we are able to live righteously in both the law and the Spirit. 2 Corinthians 10:5, NIV) Jesus cautions His believers not to forget the glorious purpose we are called to. By being the salt of the earth as described in Matthew 5, we are called to live in a way that mirrors Jesus’ sacrifice, which can preserve a dying world as salt preserves food. Jesus asks us to reflect His light and illuminate a dark world. Each parable in Luke 15 displays how highly God values us. His pastoral, possessive, and parental connections to us are also revealed, as is His great concern when we are separated from Him. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on Jesus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on Jesus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on Jesus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The parables allude to God’s efforts to rescue, retrieve, and restore us to Him and the great celebration that results when we are reunited. By reflecting God’s love to the world, we fulfill our purpose and help â€Å"find† the lost. The account of Jesus’ death and resurrection in Luke 22-24 demonstrates His great love for us, His perfect obedience to God’s will and plan for His life, and the fulfillment of that plan through tremendous sacrifice and divine restoration. Jesus sets an example of perfect obedience for us in Luke 22:42. He was fully aware of His impending torture and death, yet he still submitted to God’s will. Remaining obedient throughout His trial, crucifixion and death, Jesus fulfilled every promise in Isaiah 53:5, where it says â€Å"But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed. † Jesus defining moment comes not in His death, but in His resurrection, as Luke 24 describes. It is through Jesus that we are restored to the Father. Paul explains, â€Å"For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. † (1 Corinthians 15:21-22, NIV) Matthew 24 tells of great trials, unrest, and distress that are to come before Jesus returns. Jesus talks about worldwide turmoil; catastrophes so severe that â€Å"If those days had not been cut short, no one would survive, but for the sake of the elect those days will be shortened. † (Matthew 24:22, NIV). Even in this foreboding message, Jesus provides hope for His believers. Matthew 24:31 encourages believers that Jesus will gather them together to be with Him. Nobody will know the time of His return, so he provides guidance for His followers to stay alert. Jesus gives the promise of reward for those who are faithful and prepared in verses 45 through 47, but also warns those who are not prepared in verse 48 through 51. As a business major, I am preparing to lead others professionally. While leadership comes with a temptation to serve my own interests, Jesus teaches in Matthew 5 that greater gains in life will come through servant leadership and humility. This approach may be misunderstood by my peers, and may cost me professional and social opportunities, but I don’t have to worry about those costs. Jesus says, â€Å"Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or drink; or about your body, what you will wear. † (Matthew 6:25a, NIV). His death and resurrection prove that He has the both the authority and the desire to provide for me. I need only trust Him. Matthew 24 provides encouragement for this approach. â€Å"It will be good for that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns. Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions. † (Matthew 24:45b, NIV). Jesus’ teachings guide me as I daily turn over all of my will to Christ’s care and control. I minister in a Christ-centered recovery program for anyone with hurts, hang-ups, and habits that keep them from having an intimate relationship with Christ. Jesus provides the â€Å"8 Principles† of this program, in order, through the â€Å"Beatitudes† found in Matthew 5:3-12. I live keenly focused on â€Å"practicing these principles in all my affairs. (Baker, 2005) I do so with the confidence that Jesus’ death and resurrection, as described in Luke 22-24, have brought me back into relationship with God. I hold firmly to the promise of Matthew 24 that I will be reunited with my Creator. Rather than insisting on my rights, amassing wealth, or living self-centeredly, Jesus calls me to live counter-culturally; so that others can see Christ in me. Following Jesus means living the example He sets in the midst of His betrayal, trial, and crucifixion: not my will, but God’s. I do all of this with the hope and promise that even though I may struggle, I can learn to be â€Å"reasonable happy in this life, and supremely happy in the next† (Neibuhr, 1986) when He returns. References Baker, J. (2005). Celebrate recovery leaders guide. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Bradley, M. (2012, August 18). You are what you think. Retrieved from http://www. bible-knowledge. com/you-are-what-you-think/ Neibuhr, R. (1986). The essential reinhold niebuhr: Selected essays and addresses. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Ken Folletts Master Class for Novelists

Ken Folletts Master Class for Novelists Ken Folletts Master Class for Novelists Ken Folletts Master Class for Novelists By Maeve Maddox According to Forbes Magazine, Ken Follet is one of the worlds ten most highly-paid novelists, with an annual income of $20 million. Follett wrote several not-so-great novels before Eye of the Needle made him rich and famous in 1978. Since then, every novel he publishes becomes a best seller. Many have been made into movies. You may have seen these film versions: 1981 Eye of the Needle (Donald Sutherland) 1985 The Key to Rebecca (Cliff Robertson) 1986 On the Wings of Eagles (Burt Lancaster) 1994 Lie Down With Lions (Timothy Dalton) Folletts historical novel about the building of a cathedral, The Pillars of the Earth (1989), has been translated into 30 languages and has sold 14 million copies worldwide. It didnt hurt that Oprah chose Pillars as her 60th Book Club selection in 2007. If your ambition is to write a sprawling historical novel, this is a good one to study. The sequel to Pillars, World without End (2007) spent 26 weeks on the NY Times Best Seller List. Follett has a generous spirit that makes him willing to share what hes learned about writing successful novels with other writers. You can examine Folletts changing outlines for The Man From Saint Petersburg in Albert Zuckermans Writing the Blockbuster Novel (1994). Online, you can take advantage of Folletts Master Class. Here youll find practical suggestions for: Starting out Putting pen to paper Research The outline The first draft Completing the novel Finding a Publisher Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Types of Narrative ConflictAt Your Disposal45 Idioms with "Roll"

Shostakovich 8th String Quartet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shostakovich 8th String Quartet - Essay Example Born on September 25, 1906, into the family of an engineer, in St Petersburg, Shostakovich didn't appear to be, in his first years of childhood, as talented as he proved to be later on. But as his parents loved music very much and considered that it was necessary in the process of a child's education, Shostakovich the child received musical lessons. The young Shostakovich showed great interest in music and began studying it seriously, and more than just interpreting other composer's music, he started composing his own pieces of work. As most of the great composers, Shostakovich spoke through his music. As for his personal life, he didn't like to show too much of it. "He was an intensely private person who guarded his personal life and feelings jealously. What all but a very few close friends and family members were permitted to experience of the man was the stiff faade of a civic-minded public servant and consummate music professional." (Fay, 2000 p.2) It's only after his death that the publication of memoirs, diaries, letters, revealed facts about him and his life, some of them controversial. Christopher Norris (1984) shows that Shostakovich's performances of his own music reveal a great flexibility of tempi and the tendency to exaggerate the extremes of his metronome marks. The same source reveals the fact that the members of the Beethoven String Quartet were life-long friends of Shostakovich and this is what gives flexibility to their interpretation. Norris emphasizes on the fact that there are many examples in Shostakovich's chamber music, of movements of unrelenting loudness. And he presents some of these examples: the second movements of the eighth and Tenth Quartets and the Violin Sonata, and most of the third movement of the Third Quartet. Norris analyses in detail the String Quartets. When dealing with the eighth, he begins by showing that the composer is careful about the placing of accents and stresses. And he gives an example: "when the lower three instruments are intoning the revolutionary song "Tormented by the weight of bondage" fortissimo espressivo in octaves, the first violin's independent part has accents on every note to help the balance."(Norris, 1984 p.23) The composer's commentator also remarks the conflict between dissonance and consonance and the task of the performer who must interpret the music using "the appropriate fingering, stress, balance, rubato and vibrato, to highlight the patterns of tension and release." (Norris, 1984 p.23) Norris admits that sometimes the consonance and dissonance are no more than the result of purely horizontal lineality, but he considers that most of the times, the context is deliberately tonal. About Shostakovich's musical style, Martynov says: "AT A FIRST HEARING of Shostakovich's music one is struck by the remarkable facility of his style. So effortless is his manner of solving the most complex problems of composition that it would seem nothing is impossible to him. Few of his contemporaries can compare with him in this. Such creative ease, moreover, is a sure sign of great talent and consummate skill." (1947 p.154). He points out the fact that the Russian composer "worked with extraordinary facility and speed": "his String Quartet was written

Module 3 Case Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 3 Case Assignment - Coursework Example Customer values the product if it is unique; it is available at affordable price meeting customers needs quickly. A firm increases value of its products either by increasing its features, quality and utility or by lowering its costs. A company adds value by performing operations and processes efficiently and effectively and by continuous innovation in its activities. A company performs primary activities such as production, sales and marketing, research and development, and servicing activities to satisfy customers’ needs. Many support activities such as efficient materials management, human resource management, and the company infrastructure go along with in value creation process and attaining competitive advantage. Continuous learning and improvement is necessary to sustain competitive advantage and for that each important outcome needs to be compared and benchmarked (Connelley). While Kraft operates several product lines under several product categories, in broader sense, the value chain of Kraft Foods can be broken into inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and finally services. The first three functions lead to demand fulfillment and the last two functions are geared towards generating demands from customers. Each part of the value chain of Kraft can be analyzed, in broader sense, to know how it helps adding value for its customers. Though Kraft outsources its basic raw materials globally it always feels a need to revamp its procurement processes. It is to be noted that before 2010 Kraft had around 77,000 vendors; however, only 1200 vendors met 80% of the supply. In 2010, Kraft decided to move towards more strategic suppliers reducing their numbers and achieved 40 percent incremental savings (Ellinor, 2010). However, the efforts need to be on revamping procurement chain significantly as that is still a major bottleneck for Kraft to meet its expanding demand of its products.

Distancia Amingo Essay Example for Free

Distancia Amingo Essay It was mid-afternoon. I could see faces along the road. I knew they were Iskolar ng Bayan; I assumed. They are for sure coming from different Bicol provinces. I was in a hurry to cross the lane. I was nearly bumped by a jeepney. Ano, magpapakamatay ka na? The driver shouted. Aw nano na costumbre, I murmured. I did not know whether he got the right person or I got a wrong way, either. After I crossed the pedestrian lane, I stopped and thought it over. Suddenly, a tricyle passed by. Distancia Amingo, as I have read the inscription on the board of its back. Keep distance, I told myself. I, most of the times, was waiting for and taking a ride in a jeepney every time I am going to office, church, mall, and even bar hopping. Jeepney becomes a public transportation of Legazpenos and other neighboring places. We are comfortable to call it as dyip or jeep. Indeed, my previous experience constructs a new concept that helps me out to observe, describe, and take note its technical and cultural background. What can you say? Jeepneys are originally made from US military jeeps, which military left them behind after ended the World War II instead of paying to ship the vehicles to America. A jeepney is a 12- to 16-passenger vehicle fashioned from second-hand military Jeeps used in the Philippines as public transportation. The term comes from a combination of the words Jeep and jitney, meaning small bus following a flexible schedule that carries passengers on a regular route. Over the years, the jeepney has grown to become one of the most prevalent means of transportation in the Philippines,† said Jacob Hendriks, eHow contributing writer. Today, it becomes the most common means of public transportation among provinces in the Philippines. Indeed, its name tags the Filipinos culture. If you could notice before you step up there are some slogans down the stair. Take note; you will perhaps frown or laugh at after reading it. Basta driver, sweet lover, this is an authentic example. It is not doubtful if passengers got smile when they have pleased to seat on the tukawan, I connote. On the other hand, this slogan simply speaks of machismo. In contrast, drivers could be described as polygamous by nature aside from being gentlemen to passengers. Perhaps, the status of their employment would attest that in some cases they coincidentally found women at night while they went to driving. I don’t think if some of them got concubines, which could be the cause of love quarrel between him and his wife. I think this is the reason why some of them had encountered accident that is suicidal. Forgive me if I got the wrong concept. At the back of the driver seat, you can read, Barya lang po sa umaga. We cannot deny that many times we forgot to pay our fare using coins early in the morning. Dai akon sensilyo; that’s it when driver asked. We cannot deny that we never allow ourselves to follow this simple rule; yet, when we demand good services from the authority basically our blood pressure seems to explode. High blood? so to speak. On the other hand, there are drivers who cheat. When you handed him more than the expected fare sometimes they forgot or meant not to return your change. I did not say that they are all cheaters because there also some of them who are honest. The moment you forgot, they screeched their wheels back. I also did not say that they are not angry when passengers count their change. Maski arog ako kaini, dai ko kaya manluko nin tawo, one time a driver murmured towards me. Feeling close, my flirt mind commented. Fasten your seat belt; you can read this line when you sit beside the driver’s seat. Sometimes, it is written as, fasten your sit belt. At first, I was annoyed; but, at the end, I realized that this line is the result of linguistic imperialism. We should forgive the perpetrator. We should not point our fingers to the driver because the nature of his work does not qualify to plead him guilty instead we will blame his teacher. It could be his parents as first teachers at home. It could be his teachers in the school, where learning takes place. Exactly, his learning experience constructs meaning as influence of constructivism. The good side is; he is not just a driver, but a skilled worker. This is the real substance of education shaping a person to be productive developing his potential to a defined skill. I was already inside the jeepney where I listened to the song entitled, Jeepney by Spongecola. What a coincidence, I said. Hush. Listen to the song. Bumaba ako sa jeepney/Kung saan tayoy dating magkatabi/Magkahalik ang pisngi nating dalawa. The verses describe how the lovers explicitly unveil their relationship. Public display affection (pda); they said. Yes, it is expected that this is between man and woman. It could possibly be a man with a queer wo(man). That’s true; we do not impose racism here. You can laugh, but do not judge. Just say; this is the law of extreme reality. Pues, I can’t bear the moment without looking into the trend of courtship nowadays. I tell you; I am not against with them. I really feel sad when I see lovers in the jeepney showing inhuman behavior. We cannot blame older than us if they can’t tolerate themselves to put them into gossip because they destroy our good tradition. So, it is not surprising if women are being brutalized and raped because they become motif of original sin. Si’isay su relihiyoso an padi o an drayber? It becomes a joke; but, if we look at it as new perspective, tambay or bystanders would answer us, of course, the driver. If you can observe; the driver will not drive the jeepney without signing a cross. Yes, I agree, but he cannot do it without prior knowledge about his religious ways without the priests. When we destroy our conscience, our faith will be at stake. Faith in our people and faith in God, said Sen. Benigno â€Å"Ninoy† Aguino, Sr. In front of the jeepney’s mirror, you can see a small altar with an image of Virgin Mary. It becomes the icon of their salvation. Sometimes, they hang above it a bunch of fresh and fragrant flower, sampaguita, which they bought three for ten pesos from the young vendors. These vendors could be young boys or girls who seemed to be unfortunate. No child shall be left behind, as envisioned by the DepEd. Yet, the more the children are unfortunate, the more they are not able to go to school. I am sure there is something wrong in their home. I am sure there is something wrong in the system of the government. Along the front window you can notice the driver’s prayer embroidered as, God bless our trip. With this, I can say that the driver is a symbolic for hard work and these four words represent for prayer. This entails that when we work we should never forget to pray. Ora et labora; in English means, pray and work. This simply reminds us that we should balance our material needs and our spiritual need. When I got down the stair another jeepney passed by. I could read the inscription, In God We Trust. I can’t imagine how Bicolanos survive amid scarcity as a result of natural calamity. I presume; Bicolanos’ ways of living unfold the profound relationship with God. Ancient times indeed reflect how our ancestors passed on our good culture that defines our Bicolano identity. So, we have no reasons to smile. Starting today, we will keep distance when jeepney stops, but we will never lose hope when sudden misfortune comes because God never keeps us apart. He is just in our heart.

Jude the Obscure :: Jude the Obscure

Jude the Obscure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Jude the Obscure, Thomas Hardy presents the characters Jude Fawley and Sue Bridehead, who violate the conventions of the repressive Victorian society while attempting to follow their natural instincts. By studying the novel, one sees that Hardy's intentions in doing this are to arouse the reader's sympathy for the characters, and to join in their ridicule of the codes of conduct they are breaking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The trial of Jude and Sue evoke a sympathetic response from the reader because the couple reflects the values which are prevalent in modern society. They suffer persecution for yielding to emotions which are no longer considered unacceptable or forbidden, as they were then. This portrays Victorian society as being cruel and unnatural, thus creating affection for the characters. Hardy understood the tendency for society to swing like a pendulum from one extreme to the other. He knew that the Victorian era would not last indefinately, and that future generations would become more liberated. This is beautifully illustrated in this reflection of Sue's: 'When people of a later age look back upon the barbarous customs and superstitions of the times that we have the unhappiness to live in, what will they think?’ (p.276) According to modern values, it is wrong to condemn people for following their pure and natural instincts, though they ‘have wronged no man, cond emned no man, defrauded no man.’ (p.378) Therefore, by predicting these shifts, and exposing the injustice of Victorian society, Hardy evokes sympathy in the reader for Sue and Jude.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hardy also uses the two characters to reveal that he finds the society in which they live ridiculous. He joins Sue and Jude as they laugh at ‘the artificial system of things, under which the normal sex-impulses are turned into devilish domestic gins and springes to noose and hold back those who want to progress. (p.279) In rare times of ‘Greek joyousness’ (p.366) Jude and Sue live by ‘Nature’s law’ and are able to enjoy, unabated, the ‘instincts which civilisation has taken upon itself to thwart.’ (p.413) It is during these times that the two are truly able to laugh at the conventions they have violated, as they are content and unaffected by the repercussions.

Dulce et Decorum Est †Wilfred Owen’s Poem Essay

Dulce et Decorum Est – Wilfred Owen’s renowned war poem for its frowning on the glorification on war, and The Last Night by Charlotte Gray, similarly depicting the effects of war on the unimpeachable youth, in prose form. Both are excellent representations of the devastation that war truly is and can only result in, and are both written in historical context, only Dulce et Decorum preceded the latter. Dulce directly juxtaposed another war poet, Jessie Pope, who romanticized the concept of it and really manipulated the patriotic conscience. The irony here is that the even after the former described the trauma that war produced, and the unacceptable manner in how people revered the act, the world went on to WWII. Which almost questions why did it happen, did not the destruction of the previous war play any guilt or effect on the countries’ leaders? Over the course of this essay, I aim to reveal the physical and mental effects of war – as well as covering the idealism and the theme of slaughtering the innocents. In the beginning verse of Dulce, the author plays upon the image of a man walking. Contrastive to the propagandizing posters that were often seen at the time that rendered an erect, striding man holding a gun confidently- a picture of tired, old men is illustrated, which emphasizes the idea that they have aged far too quickly. â€Å"Bent double, like old beggars† and â€Å"knock-kneed† delineate a pigeon-toed figure suffering from pure fatigue –an inadequacy to be what is defined as a soldier. In the simile, â€Å"Coughing like hags, we cursed†, we can hear the witch hoarseness of the cough – the enigma here is the build-up this state if they have been simply marching through battles, like Jessie Pope presumed. A sense of utter sensory deprivation is conveyed through, â€Å"Men marched asleep†¦ limped on, lame, all tired, drunk with fatigue, deaf even to the hoots.† The immediate assumption here is that the men would, if given the choice, collapse in a heap of discomfort, subconscious, and fall asleep. The fact that they are compared to drunken men only accentuates their circumstance, a probable disparity between when they started out as recruits and this moment in the poem. They conjured up a web of deception, and empathy from us, as well as in The Last Night, when the children rest in deep sleep despite the appalling environment – really showing their desperation for a moment of peace. The accumulation of all of this is that war has finally taken its toll, the young men evolving — or more appropriately, regressing — into haggard and withered creatures that have faced acute pain and loss. However, the change in pace within the stanza is evident – when faced by death, we experience â€Å"an ecstasy of fumbling†, and this change in speed exposes their anxieties when in the full, frontal face of death, or perhaps the inexplicable torment of a gas attack, as they have seen their peers die in the hands of it before. As they â€Å"fumble† – stressing the urgency of the situation – not everybody manages to clamber on a gas mask in time. The poem is told from a first-person perspective, although this is not made clear at first, however, this allows us to interpret it from a first-hand simulation. The inevitability of the gas floating towards them like a death sentence is horrific -one soldier inhales it, and the devastating effects described in detail. We watch helplessly at him â€Å"flound’ring like a man in fire or lime†, which links to burnings at the stake, arguably the worst torture in existence. We see his eyes writhe in his face, a clear connotation of a loon, suggesting he is in an insane, maniacal state. And then â€Å"his hanging face, like a devil’s sick of sin.†, only serves to show how much pain has been delivered. The men then â€Å"fling† him in a wagon which shows the dehumanization of the moment, and they watch him froth and gargle blood, twisting unnaturally. â€Å"The incurable sores† is exactly what it says, incurable. The physical effects are irrevocable, physically and mentally. Through use of emotive metaphors and similes, Owen molds an indubitably sickening portrayal of a suffering man, introducing the readers to the realities of war. Likewise, The Last Night also paints a picture of suffering, but in a far subtler manner. Unlike the soldiers in Dulce, the fate of these innocent, Jewish children is unavoidable for everyone, thus having a certain sadness to it. They have been sentenced to the gas chambers as well, and we can deduce that they will face like pain to the soldier in the previous paragraph, which, for a child, we all know is terrifying and never deserved. The pain we encounter in this extract is more that of basic deprivations, like food, water, and love too. We can understand that the children are exhausted because, despite the most likely uncomfortable surroundings, â€Å"many of the children were too deeply asleep to be aroused.† The children sleep in dung: â€Å"the soft bloom of cheek laid, uncaring†, shows a child with a tinge of rose in his cheeks, the sweetness and the unfairness of this trial he must endure. Again, they are reduced to an animalistic level, â€Å"Jacob’s limbs were intertwined with his [his brother’s] for warmth.†; this imitates two young, baby animals that lie together, unknowing of the world’s cruelties or the predators that stalk them. The children are ravenous and denied of sufficient food and drink, as they cluster around a woman â€Å"holding out sardine cans† for water, and as we know, these cans are remarkably slim and unsuitable to drink water from, especially when the can is passed around of a crowd. They are each provided with a sandwich, this severe rationing a punishment they do not deserve. The physical pain that is shown in this section of The Last Night is purely tiredness and hunger, two qualities good parents ensure their children are not. Their frail bodies find it difficult to withstand this, but the dramatic irony here is that their fate in store is much worse and absolutely inhumane. â€Å"A shower of scraps was thrown towards them† reiterates the animals they are being essentially treated as. As for the mental pain faced by the soldiers, it must surpass the physical by far. From the lies, to leaving their loved ones, the pain and the distant memories are even more difficult to face. Homesickness, when really experienced, can be a very intense and sad feeling, and this does not really raise any morale. One can only imagine their befuddlement when arriving to the trenches and wondering where their accommodation was. As continued from the previous, their mental velocity increased tremendously when in the face of adversity and death. This can only be expected, and is marked by the â€Å"Gas! Gas! Quick, boys!†. The mental anguish when they see their peer suffer but are utterly of no use in this is astounding, and the scene runs almost as a nightmarish sequence, as signified by â€Å"Dim through the misty panes, and thick green light. In all my dreams before my helpless sight.†. The dramatic verb drown is used, and they watch their former companion die in the sea of gas, they having escaped the same fate by only a second or two. This fact is enough to leave them in a state of momentary shock, and in the future, a play back of this episode is probably revisited by every soldier who saw the sight and regretted having being unable to help him in any way – the same shock was experienced when all the Jews realized their time had come: â€Å"a quickening of muscle and nerve† in The Last Night. Through each line, we must remember whom the poem was addressed to, and we can sense some underlying bitterness. The triplet â€Å"guttering, choking, drowning† throws itself out with a dynamic impact. It wouldn’t be expected for the children to know of their demise, but as seen in the excerpt, they seem to sense something wrong. This is why â€Å"In the filthy straw, they dug their heels in and screamed.† Instead of just struggling, they choose to scream, which reveals their internal uncertainties and distress. The metaphor â€Å"dig† means they are trying to fix themselves in the straw, and how they distrust the officers. They are forced towards and â€Å"crammed† in a bus, which again, brings back the animal-like treatment motif. As the adults wrote their possibly last messages which had no to little guarantee of delivery, â€Å"some wrote with sobbing passion and some with punctilious care.† Both adjectives suggest a degree of great mental turmoil, the only difference being the latter having some restraint. Yet there is a recognition of hopelessness in the atmosphere, â€Å"the adults in the room sat slumped against the wall.†, the emotions going through them must have been complex, but ultimately, an increasing feel of nothing can be done, and giving up. This is not a movie where the resolution magically occurs, but this is a depiction of reality. As the officers call out their names â€Å"alphabetically†, in a standardized order, this shows how devoid of emotion or remorse they are, and how each child and each person is reduced to just another name. There is a nervous and tense atmosphere, it seems as if everybody is waiting for some justice to occur, but as we know, this does not happen. They are quickly thrown into the buses, â€Å"the homely sound of a Parisian bus† is somehow mocking to the whole scene. Probably the most heart-rending image is when a mother sees her child for the last time†¦ â€Å"her eyes were fixed with terrible ferocity†¦ intensely open to fix the picture of her child, for ever.† To see your child for the last time, to know of the death, to be able to do nothing about it, as in Dulce, there is the same sense of no faith or hope. The wails and screams of the women as they throw food towards the buses from the camp – knowing the food will never reach, but desperately wanting to do something anyhow – is the final time they will ever see their maternal figures, and the children are, precisely put, doomed. The fact that none of the officers act even merely touched by their fellow humans’ sadness is repulsive. â€Å"Five municipal buses now stood trembling in the corner of the yard† – the buses are personified, which is a symbolic representation of their fear. The story concludes with the bus turning away, â€Å"the headlights, for a moment, light up the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ opposite before the driver turned the wheel and headed for the station.† This glimpse of something perfectly normal spotlights the unfairness of it all on the children – who at one time, had that ‘other life’. The theme of glory and innocence is well covered in Dulce. In fact, the title is sufficient, To die for your country, is a sweet thing. The poem runs on to contradict it, ending with, â€Å"The old lie: Dulce Et Decorum Est, Pro Patria Mori.† And we are forced to agree, having been witness to the preceding bloodshed. â€Å"If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs†¦ thy friend, you could not tell with such high zest, to children ardent for some desperate glory, The Old Lie:†, this quotation sums up all the contempt he has for any form of glorification of war, when really it is one’s own sacrifice rather than an obligation. It has a tinge of instruction to it, almost as if he trying to convince her in an angry, forceful way, and if he said it verbally, it seems as if it would increase with volume. This is quite justified, as Jessie Pope idealized war as fun, and liked it to a game, and that anybody who ‘chickened’ out was basically a coward. This induced such an outrage that Owen felt he needed to prove how nauseating the concept was. He addresses the soldiers as â€Å"children†, which somehow brings out their naivety and how easy it is to convince – adults generally lie to children in order to mask the truth. The young men were obviously targeted for recruiting and decided to join more out of fear of mockery rather than pure patriotism. The concept of innocence in The Last Night is brought up quite often, the youngness of the children is stressed upon. For example, â€Å"Some children were too small to manage the step up† and â€Å"A baby few weeks†¦ cot was crammed into the bus.† If the children are too small to even step onto the bus themselves, and require support, and they really criminals – or infested jews? They are too young to even know the reason for their death, and as soon as they came into this world, they were stolen just as quickly. They have no ability to reason, no ability to know of the dangers, no ability to believe in anything, yet simply because of their religion – something they are most likely unaware of – they have been sentenced to die and never experience any of life’s pleasures. If they haven’t learnt simple motor skills, how can they be expected to react to a gas attack? The pure horror of it can never be condensed – it is like t hose horror stories materialized. Dulce and The Last Night are both classic pieces of history, genuine and likely more realistic records of those corrupt events that hopefully will not happen ever again. They are both timeless, and dark reminders of why war shouldn’t happen, although pain is still inflicted, every second. These two pieces are a reminder that pain can never truly be prevented as that is how a few are wired to work – and these few have the power to influnce many others. However, the main point the pieces try to bridge across is the innocence of the fighters – who are more like pawns or victims – and the superfluous glorification of war. Something that pains another should never be laughed or promoted in any form, as fundamentally, we are one species, we are the same, as Shylock in the Merchant of Venice so eloquently expressed. The quotation â€Å"Do unto others as others would do unto you,† applies to both concepts the writers try to draw, but in the end, the sadness in both renditions of war is the dehumanization and of course, the gruesome massacres, but mostly, the indifference. The indifference of the bystanders as well as the leaders.

Case Narrative For Er Admission Of Adam Rudd - 993 Words

Case Narrative for ER Admission of Adam Rudd Jennifer during her usual visits finds Rudd sitting in a chair looking very anxious. He says, â€Å"I am having throbbing headaches and blurry vision†. Jennifer call 911 immediately and the ambulance bring Rudd to the ER and Jennifer follows the ambulance in her car. Student Instructions: You are assigned to one of the beds in ER where Adam Rudd is admitted. You receive the following report from the triage RN: â€Å"The patient is Adam Rudd, a 78 y/o white male with a history of hypertension. He has been diagnosed with hypertension past 15 years and is on anti-hypertensive medications and aspirin. He is very weak and short of breath. He is accompanied with his longtime friend Jennifer, who reports that Rudd was looking very weak and was complaining of severe headache and blurred vision before coming to the hospital. He is 5’9† and weighs 270 lb. Vital signs recorded were: oral temperature 98.20 F, BP 224/120 mm Hg with a heart rate of 102 beats/minute and respiration of 24 breaths per minute. The pulse oximetry reading was 94% on room air. He is complaining of severe headache and blurred vision. Rudd said that he did not take his antihypertensive medication or aspirin since he ran out of pills. He has not been taking his medication for past 15 days. He reports no known allergies to any medications or other substances.† You introduce yourself to Jennifer and Rudd and explain to them that you are going to check vital signs and