Shirley Chisholm First Black Woman to Run for President

Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm was a political figure who was decades ahead of her time. As a woman and a person of color, she has a long lists of firsts to her credit, including: First African American woman elected to Congress (1968)First African American woman to seek a major party nomination for President of the United States (1972)First woman to have her name placed in nomination for President at the Democratic National ConventionFirst African American to be on the ballot as a candidate for President Unbought and Unbossed After serving just three years in Congress representing New Yorks 12th District, Chisholm decided to run using the slogan that had gotten her elected to Congress in the first place: Unbought and Unbossed. From the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, NY, Chisholm initially pursued a professional career in child care and early childhood education. Switching to politics, she served four years in the New York State Assembly before she made a name for herself as the first black woman to be elected to Congress. Chisholm Just Said No Early on, she was not one to play political games. As her presidential campaign brochure tells it: When given an assignment to sit on the House Agriculture Committee Congresswoman Chisholm rebelled. There is very little agriculture in Brooklyn...She now sits on the House Education and Labor Committee, an assignment that allows her to combine her interests and experience with the critical needs of her constituents. Candidate of the People of America In announcing her presidential campaign on January 27, 1972, at the Concord Baptist Church in Brooklyn, NY, Chisholm said: I stand before you today as a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the Presidency of the United States of America.I am not the candidate of black America, although I am black and proud.I am not the candidate of the womens movement of this country, although I am a woman, and I am equally proud of that.I am not the candidate of any political bosses or fat cats or special interests.I stand here now without endorsements from many big name politicians or celebrities or any other kind of prop. I do not intend to offer to you the tired and glib cliches, which for too long have been an accepted part of our political life. I am the candidate of the people of America. And my presence before you now symbolizes a new era in American political history. Shirley Chisholms 1972 presidential campaign placed a black woman squarely in the center of a political spotlight previously reserved for white men. If anyone thought she might tone down her rhetoric to fit in with the existing old boys club of presidential candidates, she proved them wrong. As she had promised in her announcement speech, tired and glib cliches had no place in her candidacy. Telling it Like it Is As Chisholms campaign buttons reveal, she never held back from letting her attitude emphasize her message: Ms. Chis. For Pres.Chisholm - Ready or NotTake the Chisholm trail to 1600 Pennsylvania AvenueChisholm - President of All the People An Independent, Creative Personality John Nichols, writing for The Nation,  explains why the party establishment - including most prominent liberals - rejected her candidacy: Chisholms run was dismissed from the start as a vanity campaign that would do nothing more than siphon votes off from better-known anti-war candidates such as South Dakota Senator George McGovern and New York City Mayor John Lindsay. They were not ready for a candidate who promised to reshape our society, and they accorded her few opportunities to prove herself in a campaign where all of the other contenders were white men. There is little place in the political scheme of things for an independent, creative personality, for a fighter, Chisholm observed. Anyone who takes that role must pay a price. Instead of Old Boys, New Voters Chisholms presidential campaign was the subject of filmmaker Shola Lynchs 2004 documentary, Chisholm 72,  broadcast on PBS in February 2005. In an interview discussing Chisholms life and legacy in January 2005, Lynch noted the particulars of the campaign: She ran in the majority of the primaries and went all the way to the Democratic National Convention with delegate votes.She entered the race because there was no strong Democratic front runner....there were about 13 people running for the nomination....1972 was the first election impacted by the voting age change from 21 to 18. There were going to be millions of new voters. Mrs. C wanted to attract these young folks as well as anyone who felt left out of politics. She wanted to bring these people into the process with her candidacy.She played ball until the end because she knew her delegate votes could have been the difference between the two candidates in a closely contested nomination battle. It did not exactly turn out that way but it was a sound, and clever, political strategy. Shirley Chisholm ultimately lost her campaign for the presidency. But by the conclusion of the 1972 Democratic National Convention in Miami Beach, Florida, 151.95 votes had been cast for her. She had drawn attention to herself and the ideals she had campaigned for. She had brought the voice of the disenfranchised to the forefront. In many ways, she had won. During her 1972 run for the White House, Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm encountered obstacles at nearly every turn. Not only was the political establishment of the Democratic Party against her, but the money wasnt there to fund a well-managed and effective campaign. If She Could Do It Over Again Feminist scholar and author Jo Freeman was actively involved in trying to get Chisholm on the Illinois primary ballot and was an alternate to the Democratic National Convention in July 1972. In an article about the campaign, Freeman reveals how little money Chisholm had, and how new legislation would have made her campaign impossible today: After it was over Chisholm said that if she had to do it over again, she would, but not the same way. Her campaign was under-organized, under-financed and unprepared....she raised and spent only $300,000 between July 1971 when she first floated the idea of running, and July of 1972, when the last vote was counted at the Democratic Convention. That did not include the [money] raised and spent on her behalf...by other local campaigns.By the next Presidential election Congress had passed the campaign finance acts, which required careful record keeping, certification and reporting, among other things. This effectively ended grass roots Presidential campaigns like those in 1972. Was It All Worth It? In the January 1973 issue of Ms. magazine, Gloria Steinem reflected on the Chisholm candidacy, asking Was it all worth it? She observes: Perhaps the best indicator of her campaigns impact is the effect it had on individual lives. All over the country, there are people who will never be quite the same....If you listen to personal testimony from very diverse sources, it seems that the Chisholm candidacy was not in vain. In fact, the truth is that the American political scene may never quite be the same again. Realism and Idealism Steinem goes on to include viewpoints from both women and men in all walks of life, including this commentary from Mary Young Peacock, a white, middle-class, middle-aged American housewife from Fort Lauderdale, FL: Most politicians seem to spend their time playing to so many different points of view....that they dont come out with anything realistic or sincere. The important thing about Chisholms candidacy was that you believed whatever she said....it combined realism and idealism at the same time....Shirley Chisholm has worked out in the world, not just gone from law school straight into politics. Shes practical. Face and Future of American Politics Practical enough that even before the 1972 Democratic National Convention was held in Miami Beach, FL, Shirley Chisholm acknowledged that she couldnt win in a speech she gave on June 4, 1972: I am a candidate for the Presidency of the United States. I make that statement proudly, in the full knowledge that, as a black person and as a female person, I do not have a chance of actually gaining that office in this election year. I make that statement seriously, knowing that my candidacy itself can change the face and future of American politics - that it will be important to the needs and hopes of every one of you - even though, in the conventional sense, I will not win. Somebody Had to Do It First So why did she do it? In her 1973 book The Good Fight, Chisholm answers that significant question: I ran for the Presidency, despite hopeless odds, to demonstrate the sheer will and refusal to accept the status quo. The next time a woman runs, or a black, or a Jew or anyone from a group that the country is not ready to elect to its highest office, I believe that he or she will be taken seriously from the start....I ran because somebody had to do it first. By running in 1972, Chisholm blazed a trail that candidates Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama - a white woman and a black man - would follow 35 years later. The fact that both those contenders for the Democratic nomination spent much less time discussing gender and race - and more time promoting their vision for a new America - bodes well for the lasting legacy of Chisholms efforts. Sources: Shirley Chisholm 1972 Brochure. 4President.org. Shirley Chisholm 1972 Announcement. 4President.org. Freeman, Jo. Shirley Chisholms 1972 Presidential Campaign. JoFreeman.com February 2005. Nichols, John. Shirley Chisholms Legacy.  The Online Beat, TheNation.com 3 January 2005. Remembering Shirley Chisholm: Interview with Shola Lynch.WashingtonPost.com 3 January 2005. Steinem, Gloria. The Ticket That Might Have Been... Ms. Magazine January 1973 reproduced at PBS.org

Is Cable Television a Monopoly - 727 Words

Is cable television a monopoly? According to the theory of the invisible hand of the marketplace, as advocated by Adam Smith, the marketplace naturally determines the optimal price of a good or service. But even Adam Smith viewed the development of monopolies with some trepidation and believed that government intervention was required to cease their proliferation. During the 1980s to the 1990s, it seemed fairly clear to most industry analysts that cable television functioned as a monopoly in a manner that was deleterious to consumers. Cable television had few competitors, except in the form of analog rabbit ears which did not provide the full range of channels or quality that cable provided. In many areas, only a single cable company dominated the market and subscribers had few alternative options. However, in the era of the Internet, the market has changed. Cable television has been challenged by many alternative venues of media consumption, most notably in the form of the Internet. There has been some competition from satellite TV players and (in a few areas) TV over IP (Masnick 2008). Thanks to the rise of Netflix, Hulu and hardware like the Roku box and Apple TV, cutting the cord to cable TV doesnt mean cutting yourself off from your favorite shows and channels (Glaser 2010). However, most high-speed Internet consumers receive their Internet connection from the cable company, which indirectly funnels money to support cable TV. While consumers can useShow MoreRelatedEssay on Natural Monopoly1091 Words   |  5 Pages| Natural Monopoly | Telecommunications Law and Regulation Week 2 | | | | | I believe that times change and as they, change rules and regulations must adapt to the times. Therefore, the treatment of the different industries must represent the different industries as they grow. I do not think the Telephone and Broadcast should never have or ever be considered a â€Å"Natural Monopoly†. 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Time Warner C able has the name originated in 1992 by a merger of Time Inc cable television Company American television and Communications Corporation for two years the two companies operated separately until in 1992 when they finally merged into the name Time Warner Cable. In March of 2009, Time Warner the parent company of Time Warner Cable spun offRead MoreEssay on Comcast Marketing Strategy826 Words   |  4 PagesComcast has been losing analog cable television customers while at the same time seeing reduced growth of subscribers for its new services. For example, Comcast added 247,000 digital cable subscribers in the 4th quarter of 2008, which is less than half of the 530,000 subscribers they added at the same time the previous year (businessinsider.com). Comcast is the largest cable company in the United States. In most of the regions that they operate, they are almost a monopoly. In Maryland alone, theyRead MoreMedia Policy Of The United States1458 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia system. 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Punishment by Seamus Heaney Essay Example For Students

Punishment by Seamus Heaney Essay Seamus Heaneys poem Punishment illustrates the revival of history through the eyes of an empathetic narrator and a two-thousand year old mummy. Throughout the poem, Heaney uses a very descriptive and imaginative language in order to create a tone of sympathy towards the reader; nevertheless, this tone is accompanied by a tone of adoration and admiration towards the bog girl. However, by the end of the poem, the narrator completely changes his tone from admiration to understanding and empathy for the killing of the girl. Seamus Heaney uses detailed images, a very descriptive style of diction and a simple form of structure in order to emphasize the narrators changes in tones and attitude throughout Punishment. The diction in Punishment embodies a very detailed yet grotesque style of writing. The entire poem is a description of the York Girl, a two-thousand year old petrified body which had been preserved under the earth and then dug up in 1817 in Holland. Heaney gives this fossil life through his diction by describing the state she was in when they dug her up. We will write a custom essay on Punishment by Seamus Heaney specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Heaney starts the poem using words like tug, halter, nape, neck, and naked in order to immediately establish a dark and gruesome yet depressing tone. Heaneys desire is to make the reader feel an emotion of sympathy towards the York Girl. He uses very penetrating adjectives such as amber beads and frail rigging to quickly establish this sympathetic tone. As the poem moves on, the reader notices the narrators change in attitude and feeling towards the York Girl as he begins to describe her in an admiring manner. In the seventh stanza for example, Heaney writes, our/tar-black face was beautiful. The reader notices the narrators change in tone as he uses a paradox to describe the York Girl. The last four stanzas of Punishment are completely different from the first eight. The narrator switches from describing the York Girl and starts talking directly to her. This cant be stated as Heaney uses the word you and your four times; for example, I almost love you and your numbered bones. This completely changes the tone and the atmosphere of the poem. The reader does not feel sympathy towards the York Girl anymore but empathy for her killers. He ends Punishment by writing, yet understand the exact/and tribal, intimate revenge. By the end of the poem, it is clear that the narrator too understands and accepts the York Girls punishment. Punishment contains several images which emphasize Heaneys change in his tone from sympathy to empathy. The first eight stanzas individually illustrate a gruesome picture in a passive and almost harmonic manner. her shaved head/like a stubble of black corn,/her blindfold a soiled bandage,/her noose a ring is an example of one of these penetrating yet harmonic stanzas. Heaney uses a set of horrible images yet through the use of his language, the stanza manages to remain passive and harmonic to the reader. Moreover, this stanza contains a metaphor which further adds to Heaneys penetrating yet passive tone, her shaved head/like a stubble of black corn. Heaney compares the York Girls putrefied head to black corn, emphasizing the gruesomeness of the stanza. The last four stanzas contain many images which guide the reader to understand the death of the York Girl and stop feeling sympathy. the stone of silence. /I am the artful voyeur. This line uses an alliteration to emphasize the narrators understanding of the York Girls death. Although the narrator clearly sees the suffering of the York Girl, the narrator understands that it is necessary for the York Girl to be punished, I who have stood dumb /yet understand the exact/and tribal, intimate revenge. Heaney concludes the poem without any sorrow or sympathy for the York Girl. All the images in the poem at first guide the reader using a sympathetic tone; however, Heaney completely switches his tone to one of understanding and empathy. .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d , .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .postImageUrl , .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d , .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d:hover , .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d:visited , .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d:active { border:0!important; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d:active , .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u62c9e0e0846e57ba69fc411b991ef37d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English Literature The Metaphysical Poets EssayThe structure of Punishment significantly serves in emphasizing Heaneys different tones throughout the poem. Heaney uses eleven stanzas which are divided into four lines each; making the poem very simple. However, the reader notices that by the seventh stanza, the narrator has switched his attitude and tone towards the object of the poem. Therefore, there are seven stanzas of description which use a sympathetic yet depressing tone and four stanzas which use a more understanding tone towards the death of the York Girl. Heaneys division of the stanzas using punctuations emphasize the meaning of the ending and the starting lines of the stanzas. The structure of Punishment although it may seem very simple is actually very helpful when analyzing the different parts of the poem. Seamus Heaneys poem Punishment manages to reveal certain characteristics which allow the reader to perfectly conceptualize the narrators emotions and attitude towards the York Girl. Through the use of several detailed and carefully selected words, Heaney is able to make a transition in not only his thoughts, but in the actual tone of the poem. Heaneys stylistic devices, such as metaphors, alliterations and juxtapositions emphasize the narrators sympathetic love, which then changes to an understanding of the bog girls death. Finally, the structure of Punishment adds and emphasizes to the tones and attitudes of the narrator and, at the end, helps the reader understand the division of Heaneys thoughts. All in all, Seamus Heanys Punishment is a perfectly established portrait of a historical event mixed with the emotions of a sympathetic and empathetic narrator.

Tracing Property Finance Nexus †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Tracing Property Finance Nexus. Answer: Introduction In this report, the Al Futtaim Group of Company is discussed, citing their innovation history since its inception up to the recent date. The innovation success is measured by the quality of products that meets the desires of the consumers and direct clients of the company. The report also, discusses the current technology that the company uses, the performance as well as the capabilities or the maximum potentials of the company. The report also, outlines the performance and the existing state of the company as at the year 2016. The company was first initiated in the early 1930s as a trading company. Since is establishment, Al-Futtaim has been expanding and progressing in terms of its fixed assets, capital investments, number of employees and liquid assets. Their main headquarters is based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The company started by linking with the industrial and commercial partners in offering their services and expanded their business into various practices. Currently, the company delivers services that includes, but not limited to automotive, engineering and technology, financial services, electronics and general services among others. The company has expanded its business operations to more than 60 branches across the United Arab Emirates. The company after its expansion, decentralized every aspect of operation that offered flexibility to the individual business so as to attain a competitive strategy. Each individual company, therefore strives to offer services (Buckley Hanieh 2014, p.158). I would like to work in this company after completion of my undergraduate studies since it offers a good environment for knowledge development and experience. The reputation of the company is far much enough to set a standard of a career future, especially for those pursuing the BBA. The key innovative products that the company offers includes the electronics and other engineering and technology products. These range of products are attract large number of customers that increases the turnover of the company. They also offer nautica lifestyle products which are innovative and diverse in terms of quality and design. This diversification makes the company to serve the needs of the varied nature of their clients in a manner that is satisfying. The company is never afraid of pushing their limits in terms of technology and innovations. This constitutes their expansion and the ever increasing turnover of the company. The company was one of the first Arab companies to establish trade links with worlds largest business corporations like the Toyota Company. The company employs their workers from various parts of the world that come from over 10 different countries. The performance of the company has been outstanding due to the diverse nature of employees that the company boasts. The total staff of the company is estimated to be more than 40,000, unlike during the early stages of its establishment where they had a few number of employees or staff members. They concentrate on satisfying their customers and clients by offering quality services within the expectations of their clients. Their mission statements centers at various values such as respect of their clients and individual members, trustworthiness, inspiration and innovations. The Al Futtaim Group of Company existing Innovation performance and capabilities When measuring the companys performance, I used the evaluative approach to the varied range of products as well as the existing business data. Also, application of the appropriate methodologies helps one to identify the drivers of the innovation within and outside the management of the Al-Futtaim Group of Company. The companys current innovation rates is at its peak, where most of the products and types of business they engage in, is nearly saturated. After their involvement in the automotive, financial and engineering and technology services among others, the company seem to be dry of new ideas. The company therefore, needs more realization of ideas in order to manage the competitive nature of the market. The total divisions, in terms of the products that they offer are more than seven. These divisions covers the real estate management services, retail services, travel and tours, electronics, automotive and insurance among other services. These are some of the innovations that has driven the company into the next level of business operation in the United Arab Emirates. In the United Arab Emirates, the Al-Futtaim Group of Company are the major automobile dealers, whereby they directly compete with first production industries such as the Bavaria motor works (BMW), Nissan, KIA, and Hyundai motor s among others. These other industries are threatening the market shares of the company, since they compete from all the angles, that is, both the quality of the products and their prices (Almezaini 2012, p. 57). Al Futtaim Group of Company in terms of hospitality sector needs to improve. They need to create conducive environments to their guests, and ensure that they meet the preferences of the individual customers. By personalizing the customer satisfaction, the company will be able to increase the loyalty of their customers. The AL-Futtaim Technologies, for example, will ensure better interaction of the customers with the hotel management and staff members. Every customer that the company serves is very crucial, and thus they should never take customer satisfaction for granted. Improving the customer experience is one of the drivers of innovation for the Al-Futtaim Technologies, where services such as the simplification of transactions should be implemented in their operation systems. Checkouts and check-ins should be simplified processes that takes their customers less time. Technology is at the heart of every competitor company, hence Al-Futtaim Group of Company or the Al-Futtaim Technologies should implement the use of efficient credit cards at designated points to enable their clients to pay for the services at their convenience. This is one of the external focus of the company, where they need concentrate in order to attract and retain most of the clients or customers. The management should utilize the engineers and the computer experts which are part of the companys staff to ensure that they are always up to date in terms of the technology that they are utilizing. This provides a competitive advantage over the rest of the competitors in the market. Effective team working of every department member of the company will ensure that the success is achieved (Sager 2007, p.10). Competition from various companies such as the Nissan Motors, Hyundai and other companies are the key innovation drivers that makes the Al-Futtaim Group of company staff to tirelessly improve on their service delivery. The stiff competition in terms of prices of the automobiles for example, has necessitated the application of more technology in the production and supply process to minimize the costs incurred in those processes. These minimized costs will ensure the output products have low prices, which will eventually provide for the competitive prices of their end products (Almezaini 2012, p. 50). Increasing globalization of the Al-Futtaim Group of company is another key driver of innovation. The company is seeking to spread its influence in terms of expansion of service delivery and that is seen in the presence of mobile branches in many of the countries (Over 10 different countries). This expansion calls for creative strategies of expansion and managing satellite branches in various parts of the world. This includes such provisions as how to run those branches concurrently according to the provisions of the set standards of the headquarters. Managing the employee attendance of the ever increasing number of staff members or employees of the company. Increasing customer expectations calls for innovation within the company. The Al-Futtaim Group of Companies has good reputation, and in that case, have had a lot of long term loyal customers. To meet their needs in terms of satisfaction in terms of their services that they provide, the company has been forced to employ highly qualified staff members. This kind of staff that ranges from engineers, managers to the general staff have to offer services that satisfies every individual customer (Spraggon and Bodolica 2014, p.10). This satisfaction of customers s due to improved innovations that meets the needs of the clients, and hence retention of the existing customers and attractions of new customers. The Al Futtaim Group of Company has also, enjoyed the continued support of the government of Dubai and Abu Dhabi in terms of provision of conducive environments that provides for smooth operations. The government of Abu Dhabi recently provided the company with a piece of land that helped the company in the expansion of business operations (Hertog 2007, p.54). The piece of land could accommodate almost 15000 vehicles that the company stocks for local sales as well as their exports. As at 2016, Al-Futtaim Group of Companies has made a lot of progress, for example, it is the pioneered the sale of the hybrid cars. The company leads in terms of sales of the Toyota Prius type of hybrid cars. This is one of the achievements that the company has made in history (by registering over 530% growth in terms of sales). The Al-Futtaims continued sensitizing of its customers to use the hybrid type of cars is one of the major boosts to the incredible turnover. These hybrid vehicles are economical in terms of fuel consumption, apart from being environmentally safe since it emits less carbon to the atmosphere. The Al Futtaim Motors as at the end of the year 2016 was covering the largest part of the shares in the United Arab Emirates stock market. As a matter of fact, almost 70% of the total shares came from the Dubai market alone. The Al Futtaim Motors still retained the largest market share in terms of the market supply of vehicles (almost 20,000 vehicles), through various dealers such as the Western Auto, Green Valley Motors, River Start and Legend Motors among many other dealers. Through its main car dealer, the Ghassan Aboud Cars, the company exports a minimum of 11000 vehicles to the external markets such as the Indian market, China, Southern America and West African among other various countries of the world (Randheer and Al-Aali 2015, p.54). The net worth of the Al Futtaim as at 2016, was more than $2 billion, making it among the top richest companies in the United Arab Emirates. Other co-companies that are part of the Al Futtaim includes the Al Futtaim Motors, Wester and Robinsons Co. among others. Conclusion Al Futtaim Group of Companies is one of the most successful companies in the world, and it is due to its success in terms of business expansions. The company expanded locally, and eventually to a global company due to innovation drivers that acted as a pull. Due to ever increasing technological advances in nearly every sector, competition is increasing forcing companies to find new methods of satisfying their existing customers while attracting new ones. Reputation of the company plays a critical role in influencing the growth and development of the company. This is the case with the Al Futtaim Group of Companies, where, for many years, they have kept their reputation by ensuring that their customers are every satisfied through delivery of quality services. References Almezaini, K., 2012. Private Sector Actors in the UAE and their Role in the Process of Economic and Political Reform. Business Politics in the Middle East. London: C. Hurst, pp.43-66. Buckley, M. and Hanieh, A., 2014. Diversification by Urbanization: Tracing the Property?Finance Nexus in Dubai and the Gulf. 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